The festival is not only a celebration of mythological victories but also a reminder of timeless values such as courage, righteousness, truth, and devotion. It signifies the victory of Dharma (righteousness) over Adharma (unrighteousness), reinforcing the eternal truth that good ultimately prevails, no matter how powerful evil may appear.
The word Dussehra is derived from the Sanskrit words “Dasha” (ten) and “Hara” (defeat), referring to the downfall of Ravana with his ten heads. Similarly, Vijayadashami, meaning “the day of victory,” marks Goddess Durga’s triumph after a fierce nine-day battle with Mahishasura, symbolising the power of divine energy against demonic forces.
Across India, Dussehra is celebrated with great enthusiasm and regional variations. In northern states, grand Ramlila performances culminate in the burning of Ravana’s effigies, symbolising the destruction of evil. In Bengal and eastern India, it coincides with Durga Puja, where beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in water bodies with devotion and festivity. In southern India, Ayudha Puja is performed, honouring tools, weapons, and instruments as a mark of respect for work and livelihood.
Dussehra thus serves as a cultural and spiritual reminder that truth, virtue, and goodness are everlasting forces that guide humanity toward harmony and justice.
