Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak, is one of the most significant festivals in the Buddhist tradition. It commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death (Parinirvana) of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. This auspicious day is celebrated on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month, which usually falls in April or May, depending on the lunar calendar. In 2025, Buddha Purnima will be observed on May 12.
Significance of Buddha Purnima:
Buddha Purnima holds immense spiritual importance for Buddhists and is a day of reflection, meditation, and reverence. The three key events in the life of Lord Buddha—his birth, enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, and his passing into Parinirvana—are celebrated on this day, symbolizing the path to enlightenment and the ultimate truth.
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Birth: Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini, Nepal, around 563 BCE.
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Enlightenment: Siddhartha attained nirvana (enlightenment) at the age of 35 while meditating under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.
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Death (Parinirvana): Buddha passed away at the age of 80 in Kushinagar, India, after having shared his wisdom with his disciples.
Buddha’s Teachings:
Buddha’s core teachings of non-violence (Ahimsa), compassion, and the pursuit of inner peace resonate with people worldwide, making Buddha Purnima a day of spiritual reflection for followers of all religions. It encourages individuals to lead lives filled with kindness, tolerance, and mindfulness.
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