Goa Liberation Day is observed annually on December 19 to commemorate the liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule in 1961. It marks a significant day in India's history, as Goa was one of the last territories to be freed from colonial control.
Historical Background
- Portuguese Rule: Goa was under Portuguese control for over 450 years, having been colonized in 1510.
- Post-Independence Struggle: Even after India gained independence in 1947, Portugal refused to relinquish control over Goa, Daman, and Diu, citing their status as overseas territories.
- Indian Government's Actions: After years of failed diplomatic negotiations and non-violent protests by Goan freedom fighters, India launched a military operation named Operation Vijay in December 1961.
- Operation Vijay: The 36-hour military campaign resulted in the liberation of Goa, Daman, and Diu on December 19, 1961, bringing these territories into the Indian Union.
Significance
- Goa Liberation Day celebrates the spirit of freedom and the sacrifices made by Goan freedom fighters.
- The day also highlights India's commitment to ending colonial rule and ensuring sovereignty over its territories.
Goa Liberation Day is a reminder of the resilience and determination of the people of Goa and the larger Indian struggle for independence.
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